/* -*- Mode: Java; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab: */
/* Copyright 2012 Mozilla Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/* globals warn, Dict, isDict, shadow, isArray, Util, StreamsSequenceStream,
           isStream, NullStream, ObjectLoader, PartialEvaluator, Promise,
           OperatorList, Annotation, error, assert, XRef, isArrayBuffer, Stream,
           isString, isName, info, Linearization, MissingDataException, Lexer,
           Catalog, stringToPDFString, stringToBytes, calculateMD5 */

'use strict';

var Page = (function PageClosure() {

  var LETTER_SIZE_MEDIABOX = [0, 0, 612, 792];

  function Page(pdfManager, xref, pageIndex, pageDict, ref, fontCache) {
    this.pdfManager = pdfManager;
    this.pageIndex = pageIndex;
    this.pageDict = pageDict;
    this.xref = xref;
    this.ref = ref;
    this.fontCache = fontCache;
    this.idCounters = {
      obj: 0
    };
    this.resourcesPromise = null;
  }

  Page.prototype = {
    getPageProp: function Page_getPageProp(key) {
      return this.pageDict.get(key);
    },

    getInheritedPageProp: function Page_getInheritedPageProp(key) {
      var dict = this.pageDict, valueArray = null, loopCount = 0;
      var MAX_LOOP_COUNT = 100;
      // Always walk up the entire parent chain, to be able to find
      // e.g. \Resources placed on multiple levels of the tree.
      while (dict) {
        var value = dict.get(key);
        if (value) {
          if (!valueArray) {
            valueArray = [];
          }
          valueArray.push(value);
        }
        if (++loopCount > MAX_LOOP_COUNT) {
          warn('Page_getInheritedPageProp: maximum loop count exceeded.');
          break;
        }
        dict = dict.get('Parent');
      }
      if (!valueArray) {
        return Dict.empty;
      }
      if (valueArray.length === 1 || !isDict(valueArray[0]) ||
          loopCount > MAX_LOOP_COUNT) {
        return valueArray[0];
      }
      return Dict.merge(this.xref, valueArray);
    },

    get content() {
      return this.getPageProp('Contents');
    },

    get resources() {
      // For robustness: The spec states that a \Resources entry has to be
      // present, but can be empty. Some document omit it still, in this case
      // we return an empty dictionary.
      return shadow(this, 'resources', this.getInheritedPageProp('Resources'));
    },

    get mediaBox() {
      var obj = this.getInheritedPageProp('MediaBox');
      // Reset invalid media box to letter size.
      if (!isArray(obj) || obj.length !== 4) {
        obj = LETTER_SIZE_MEDIABOX;
      }
      return shadow(this, 'mediaBox', obj);
    },

    get view() {
      var mediaBox = this.mediaBox;
      var cropBox = this.getInheritedPageProp('CropBox');
      if (!isArray(cropBox) || cropBox.length !== 4) {
        return shadow(this, 'view', mediaBox);
      }

      // From the spec, 6th ed., p.963:
      // "The crop, bleed, trim, and art boxes should not ordinarily
      // extend beyond the boundaries of the media box. If they do, they are
      // effectively reduced to their intersection with the media box."
      cropBox = Util.intersect(cropBox, mediaBox);
      if (!cropBox) {
        return shadow(this, 'view', mediaBox);
      }
      return shadow(this, 'view', cropBox);
    },

    get annotationRefs() {
      return shadow(this, 'annotationRefs',
                    this.getInheritedPageProp('Annots'));
    },

    get rotate() {
      var rotate = this.getInheritedPageProp('Rotate') || 0;
      // Normalize rotation so it's a multiple of 90 and between 0 and 270
      if (rotate % 90 !== 0) {
        rotate = 0;
      } else if (rotate >= 360) {
        rotate = rotate % 360;
      } else if (rotate < 0) {
        // The spec doesn't cover negatives, assume its counterclockwise
        // rotation. The following is the other implementation of modulo.
        rotate = ((rotate % 360) + 360) % 360;
      }
      return shadow(this, 'rotate', rotate);
    },

    getContentStream: function Page_getContentStream() {
      var content = this.content;
      var stream;
      if (isArray(content)) {
        // fetching items
        var xref = this.xref;
        var i, n = content.length;
        var streams = [];
        for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
          streams.push(xref.fetchIfRef(content[i]));
        }
        stream = new StreamsSequenceStream(streams);
      } else if (isStream(content)) {
        stream = content;
      } else {
        // replacing non-existent page content with empty one
        stream = new NullStream();
      }
      return stream;
    },

    loadResources: function Page_loadResources(keys) {
      if (!this.resourcesPromise) {
        // TODO: add async getInheritedPageProp and remove this.
        this.resourcesPromise = this.pdfManager.ensure(this, 'resources');
      }
      return this.resourcesPromise.then(function resourceSuccess() {
        var objectLoader = new ObjectLoader(this.resources.map,
                                            keys,
                                            this.xref);
        return objectLoader.load();
      }.bind(this));
    },

    getOperatorList: function Page_getOperatorList(handler, intent) {
      var self = this;

      var pdfManager = this.pdfManager;
      var contentStreamPromise = pdfManager.ensure(this, 'getContentStream',
                                                   []);
      var resourcesPromise = this.loadResources([
        'ExtGState',
        'ColorSpace',
        'Pattern',
        'Shading',
        'XObject',
        'Font'
        // ProcSet
        // Properties
      ]);

      var partialEvaluator = new PartialEvaluator(pdfManager, this.xref,
                                                  handler, this.pageIndex,
                                                  'p' + this.pageIndex + '_',
                                                  this.idCounters,
                                                  this.fontCache);

      var dataPromises = Promise.all([contentStreamPromise, resourcesPromise]);
      var pageListPromise = dataPromises.then(function(data) {
        var contentStream = data[0];
        var opList = new OperatorList(intent, handler, self.pageIndex);

        handler.send('StartRenderPage', {
          transparency: partialEvaluator.hasBlendModes(self.resources),
          pageIndex: self.pageIndex,
          intent: intent
        });
        return partialEvaluator.getOperatorList(contentStream, self.resources,
          opList).then(function () {
            return opList;
          });
      });

      var annotationsPromise = pdfManager.ensure(this, 'annotations');
      return Promise.all([pageListPromise, annotationsPromise]).then(
          function(datas) {
        var pageOpList = datas[0];
        var annotations = datas[1];

        if (annotations.length === 0) {
          pageOpList.flush(true);
          return pageOpList;
        }

        var annotationsReadyPromise = Annotation.appendToOperatorList(
          annotations, pageOpList, pdfManager, partialEvaluator, intent);
        return annotationsReadyPromise.then(function () {
          pageOpList.flush(true);
          return pageOpList;
        });
      });
    },

    extractTextContent: function Page_extractTextContent() {
      var handler = {
        on: function nullHandlerOn() {},
        send: function nullHandlerSend() {}
      };

      var self = this;

      var pdfManager = this.pdfManager;
      var contentStreamPromise = pdfManager.ensure(this, 'getContentStream',
                                                   []);

      var resourcesPromise = this.loadResources([
        'ExtGState',
        'XObject',
        'Font'
      ]);

      var dataPromises = Promise.all([contentStreamPromise,
                                      resourcesPromise]);
      return dataPromises.then(function(data) {
        var contentStream = data[0];
        var partialEvaluator = new PartialEvaluator(pdfManager, self.xref,
                                                    handler, self.pageIndex,
                                                    'p' + self.pageIndex + '_',
                                                    self.idCounters,
                                                    self.fontCache);

        return partialEvaluator.getTextContent(contentStream,
                                               self.resources);
      });
    },

    getAnnotationsData: function Page_getAnnotationsData() {
      var annotations = this.annotations;
      var annotationsData = [];
      for (var i = 0, n = annotations.length; i < n; ++i) {
        annotationsData.push(annotations[i].getData());
      }
      return annotationsData;
    },

    get annotations() {
      var annotations = [];
      var annotationRefs = (this.annotationRefs || []);
      for (var i = 0, n = annotationRefs.length; i < n; ++i) {
        var annotationRef = annotationRefs[i];
        var annotation = Annotation.fromRef(this.xref, annotationRef);
        if (annotation) {
          annotations.push(annotation);
        }
      }
      return shadow(this, 'annotations', annotations);
    }
  };

  return Page;
})();

/**
 * The `PDFDocument` holds all the data of the PDF file. Compared to the
 * `PDFDoc`, this one doesn't have any job management code.
 * Right now there exists one PDFDocument on the main thread + one object
 * for each worker. If there is no worker support enabled, there are two
 * `PDFDocument` objects on the main thread created.
 */
var PDFDocument = (function PDFDocumentClosure() {
  var FINGERPRINT_FIRST_BYTES = 1024;
  var EMPTY_FINGERPRINT = '\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' +
    '\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00';

  function PDFDocument(pdfManager, arg, password) {
    if (isStream(arg)) {
      init.call(this, pdfManager, arg, password);
    } else if (isArrayBuffer(arg)) {
      init.call(this, pdfManager, new Stream(arg), password);
    } else {
      error('PDFDocument: Unknown argument type');
    }
  }

  function init(pdfManager, stream, password) {
    assert(stream.length > 0, 'stream must have data');
    this.pdfManager = pdfManager;
    this.stream = stream;
    var xref = new XRef(this.stream, password, pdfManager);
    this.xref = xref;
  }

  function find(stream, needle, limit, backwards) {
    var pos = stream.pos;
    var end = stream.end;
    var strBuf = [];
    if (pos + limit > end) {
      limit = end - pos;
    }
    for (var n = 0; n < limit; ++n) {
      strBuf.push(String.fromCharCode(stream.getByte()));
    }
    var str = strBuf.join('');
    stream.pos = pos;
    var index = backwards ? str.lastIndexOf(needle) : str.indexOf(needle);
    if (index === -1) {
      return false; /* not found */
    }
    stream.pos += index;
    return true; /* found */
  }

  var DocumentInfoValidators = {
    get entries() {
      // Lazily build this since all the validation functions below are not
      // defined until after this file loads.
      return shadow(this, 'entries', {
        Title: isString,
        Author: isString,
        Subject: isString,
        Keywords: isString,
        Creator: isString,
        Producer: isString,
        CreationDate: isString,
        ModDate: isString,
        Trapped: isName
      });
    }
  };

  PDFDocument.prototype = {
    parse: function PDFDocument_parse(recoveryMode) {
      this.setup(recoveryMode);
      var version = this.catalog.catDict.get('Version');
      if (isName(version)) {
        this.pdfFormatVersion = version.name;
      }
      try {
        // checking if AcroForm is present
        this.acroForm = this.catalog.catDict.get('AcroForm');
        if (this.acroForm) {
          this.xfa = this.acroForm.get('XFA');
          var fields = this.acroForm.get('Fields');
          if ((!fields || !isArray(fields) || fields.length === 0) &&
              !this.xfa) {
            // no fields and no XFA -- not a form (?)
            this.acroForm = null;
          }
        }
      } catch (ex) {
        info('Something wrong with AcroForm entry');
        this.acroForm = null;
      }
    },

    get linearization() {
      var linearization = null;
      if (this.stream.length) {
        try {
          linearization = Linearization.create(this.stream);
        } catch (err) {
          if (err instanceof MissingDataException) {
            throw err;
          }
          info(err);
        }
      }
      // shadow the prototype getter with a data property
      return shadow(this, 'linearization', linearization);
    },
    get startXRef() {
      var stream = this.stream;
      var startXRef = 0;
      var linearization = this.linearization;
      if (linearization) {
        // Find end of first obj.
        stream.reset();
        if (find(stream, 'endobj', 1024)) {
          startXRef = stream.pos + 6;
        }
      } else {
        // Find startxref by jumping backward from the end of the file.
        var step = 1024;
        var found = false, pos = stream.end;
        while (!found && pos > 0) {
          pos -= step - 'startxref'.length;
          if (pos < 0) {
            pos = 0;
          }
          stream.pos = pos;
          found = find(stream, 'startxref', step, true);
        }
        if (found) {
          stream.skip(9);
          var ch;
          do {
            ch = stream.getByte();
          } while (Lexer.isSpace(ch));
          var str = '';
          while (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x39) { // < '9'
            str += String.fromCharCode(ch);
            ch = stream.getByte();
          }
          startXRef = parseInt(str, 10);
          if (isNaN(startXRef)) {
            startXRef = 0;
          }
        }
      }
      // shadow the prototype getter with a data property
      return shadow(this, 'startXRef', startXRef);
    },
    get mainXRefEntriesOffset() {
      var mainXRefEntriesOffset = 0;
      var linearization = this.linearization;
      if (linearization) {
        mainXRefEntriesOffset = linearization.mainXRefEntriesOffset;
      }
      // shadow the prototype getter with a data property
      return shadow(this, 'mainXRefEntriesOffset', mainXRefEntriesOffset);
    },
    // Find the header, remove leading garbage and setup the stream
    // starting from the header.
    checkHeader: function PDFDocument_checkHeader() {
      var stream = this.stream;
      stream.reset();
      if (find(stream, '%PDF-', 1024)) {
        // Found the header, trim off any garbage before it.
        stream.moveStart();
        // Reading file format version
        var MAX_VERSION_LENGTH = 12;
        var version = '', ch;
        while ((ch = stream.getByte()) > 0x20) { // SPACE
          if (version.length >= MAX_VERSION_LENGTH) {
            break;
          }
          version += String.fromCharCode(ch);
        }
        if (!this.pdfFormatVersion) {
          // removing "%PDF-"-prefix
          this.pdfFormatVersion = version.substring(5);
        }
        return;
      }
      // May not be a PDF file, continue anyway.
    },
    parseStartXRef: function PDFDocument_parseStartXRef() {
      var startXRef = this.startXRef;
      this.xref.setStartXRef(startXRef);
    },
    setup: function PDFDocument_setup(recoveryMode) {
      this.xref.parse(recoveryMode);
      this.catalog = new Catalog(this.pdfManager, this.xref);
    },
    get numPages() {
      var linearization = this.linearization;
      var num = linearization ? linearization.numPages : this.catalog.numPages;
      // shadow the prototype getter
      return shadow(this, 'numPages', num);
    },
    get documentInfo() {
      var docInfo = {
        PDFFormatVersion: this.pdfFormatVersion,
        IsAcroFormPresent: !!this.acroForm,
        IsXFAPresent: !!this.xfa
      };
      var infoDict;
      try {
        infoDict = this.xref.trailer.get('Info');
      } catch (err) {
        info('The document information dictionary is invalid.');
      }
      if (infoDict) {
        var validEntries = DocumentInfoValidators.entries;
        // Only fill the document info with valid entries from the spec.
        for (var key in validEntries) {
          if (infoDict.has(key)) {
            var value = infoDict.get(key);
            // Make sure the value conforms to the spec.
            if (validEntries[key](value)) {
              docInfo[key] = (typeof value !== 'string' ?
                              value : stringToPDFString(value));
            } else {
              info('Bad value in document info for "' + key + '"');
            }
          }
        }
      }
      return shadow(this, 'documentInfo', docInfo);
    },
    get fingerprint() {
      var xref = this.xref, idArray, hash, fileID = '';

      if (xref.trailer.has('ID')) {
        idArray = xref.trailer.get('ID');
      }
      if (idArray && isArray(idArray) && idArray[0] !== EMPTY_FINGERPRINT) {
        hash = stringToBytes(idArray[0]);
      } else {
        if (this.stream.ensureRange) {
          this.stream.ensureRange(0,
            Math.min(FINGERPRINT_FIRST_BYTES, this.stream.end));
        }
        hash = calculateMD5(this.stream.bytes.subarray(0,
          FINGERPRINT_FIRST_BYTES), 0, FINGERPRINT_FIRST_BYTES);
      }

      for (var i = 0, n = hash.length; i < n; i++) {
        var hex = hash[i].toString(16);
        fileID += hex.length === 1 ? '0' + hex : hex;
      }

      return shadow(this, 'fingerprint', fileID);
    },

    getPage: function PDFDocument_getPage(pageIndex) {
      return this.catalog.getPage(pageIndex);
    },

    cleanup: function PDFDocument_cleanup() {
      return this.catalog.cleanup();
    }
  };

  return PDFDocument;
})();
